Mechanism of elongation factor 2 (EF-2) inactivation upon phosphorylation Phosphorylated EF-2 is unable to catalyze translocation

Cloning, expression and functional study of translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2) in zebrafish.

We have identified translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2) in zebrafish (GenBank Accession No. AAQ91234). Analysis of the DNA sequence of zebrafish EF-2 shows that the 2826 bp cDNA spans an open reading frame between nucleotide 55 to 2631 and encodes a protein of 858 amino acids. Zebrafish EF-2 protein shares 92%, 93%, 93% and 92% identity with the corresponding amino acid sequence in human, mou...

Highly frequent single amino acid substitution in mammalian elongation factor 2 (EF-2) results in expression of resistance to EF-2-ADP-ribosylating toxins.

Toxin-resistant polypeptide chain elongation factor 2 cDNA has been cloned from a mutant hamster cell line with only non-ADP-ribosylatable elongation factor 2. The mutation conferring resistance to diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A is a G-to-A transition in the first nucleotide of codon 717. Codon 715 encodes a histidine residue that is modified post-translationally to diph...

Mechanism of elongation factor (EF)-Ts-catalyzed nucleotide exchange in EF-Tu. Contribution of contacts at the guanine base.

Nucleotide exchange in elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) is catalyzed by elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts). Similarly to other GTP-binding proteins, the structural changes in the P loop and the Mg(2+) binding site are known to be important for nucleotide release from EF-Tu. In the present paper, we determine the contribution of the contacts between helix D of EF-Tu at the base side of the nucleotide and ...

Nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium leprae elongation factor (EF-Tu) gene.

The elongation factor EF-Tu is essential in bacterial translation and has sequences which are highly conserved even in phylogenetically distant bacteria. This allowed us to show that Gram negative bacteria had two copies of the tuf gene whereas most Gram positive bacteria including Mycobacteria had one copy of this gene (1). The agent of leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae, has been isolated from nat...

Amino Acid Sequence of an Algal Peptide Elongation Factor EF-2 Deduced from the Complementary DNA Sequence.